Bentley History: From British Racing Roots to Modern Luxury Excellence

Bentley Motors began as a racing powerhouse in the 1920s, founded by Walter Owen Bentley in 1919. The brand quickly made a name for itself with remarkable racing successes, including five victories at Le Mans. However, after being acquired by Rolls-Royce in 1931, Bentley shifted its focus toward refined luxury, moving away from its motorsport roots.

In the present day, Bentley blends its rich heritage with cutting-edge innovation. Since being acquired by the Volkswagen Group in 1998, the brand experienced a renaissance, with iconic models like the Continental GT driving global demand. Today, Bentley continues to lead in craftsmanship and luxury while embracing sustainability, with plans to go fully electric by 2030.

This comprehensive guide explores Bentley’s full evolution, starting with its racing-driven foundations and classic coachbuilt era. It then moves through post-war refinement, modern grand tourers, SUVs, and finally into Bentley’s electrified future. Each chapter explains why each model existed, what defined it, and how it shaped Bentley’s identity.

Origins of Bentley: Built for Speed, Not Status (1919–1931)

From 1919, Bentley Motors was shaped by the visionary goals of founder W.O. Bentley , who sought to create “a fast car, a good car, the best in its class.” Rather than focusing on luxury, Bentley emphasised engineering excellence, performance, and durability. This philosophy was solidified through a dominant presence in endurance racing.

The Engineering-First Ethos (1919–1931)

Walter Owen Bentley established Bentley Motors in January 1919, driven by the ambition to produce high-performance cars. His background in designing dependable aircraft engines during World War I strongly influenced his approach to car manufacturing. Bentley's first model, the 3-Litre, was a remarkable feat of engineering, featuring innovations such as a four-valve per cylinder engine, aluminum pistons, and twin-spark ignition.

Bentley and Le Mans: The Birth of a Legend (1920s)

The company’s reputation grew rapidly thanks to its success in motorsport, particularly through the “Bentley Boys”—a group of wealthy British enthusiasts who raced Bentley cars to fame. Among them was millionaire Woolf Barnato, who invested heavily in the brand and eventually became its chairman. Bentley’s Le Mans dominance in the 1920s—securing five victories between 1924 and 1930—cemented its status as a leader in performance and reliability, setting the brand’s DNA for years to come.

Significant models from this era, such as the 4.5-Litre and the 6.5-Litre “Speed Six,” were known for their remarkable power and ability to maintain high speeds, even with custom, heavy coachwork. W.O.’s last design, the 8-Litre, introduced in 1930, was a luxurious grand tourer capable of over 100 mph.

Financial Challenges and the Rolls-Royce Acquisition

Despite its racing success and engineering brilliance, Bentley faced persistent financial struggles due to high production costs and the effects of the Great Depression. In 1931, the company entered receivership, and Rolls-Royce quietly acquired Bentley through a front organisation.

Rolls-Royce Era: Survival and Refinement (1931–1998)

The period from 1931 to 1998 marked a time of both challenges and transformation for Rolls-Royce. It was a time of perseverance through tough economic conditions, the integration of Bentley, and several changes in ownership. These shifts ultimately led to the separation of the brands, with both being acquired by German automakers, each embarking on new paths.

Surviving Hardship: The Depression and War (1931–1945)

Rolls-Royce acquired Bentley in 1931, combining two luxury brands. Despite the Great Depression, Rolls-Royce found success with models like the 20/25. During WWII, Rolls-Royce shifted to aerospace, contributing to the war effort by powering Allied aircraft with its Merlin and Griffin engines, crucial in the Battle of Britain.

Post-War Growth and Innovation (1946–1970s)

After WWII, Rolls-Royce moved production to Crewe in 1946. The Silver Cloud (1955) redefined post-war luxury, while the Silver Shadow (1965) introduced innovations like a monocoque chassis and disc brakes. The Phantom series remained the pinnacle of exclusivity, often reserved for royalty and world leaders, symbolising unmatched craftsmanship.

Changes and Challenges: New Ownership (1971–1998)

Following financial struggles, Rolls-Royce was nationalized in 1971. In 1973, the car division was separated, creating Rolls-Royce Motors. The company was acquired by Vickers in 1980. In 1998, a bidding war resulted in Volkswagen acquiring Bentley, while BMW secured Rolls-Royce's brand name, setting the stage for their future success.

Bentley’s Modern Revival Under the Volkswagen Group (1998–Present)

Since being acquired by the Volkswagen Group in 1998, Bentley has undergone a remarkable transformation. With significant financial investment, new model development, and a blend of traditional British craftsmanship with modern German engineering, Bentley has embraced the future while preserving its rich heritage.

Key Factors in Bentley’s Revival

Volkswagen's acquisition in 1998 provided essential funding, investing over £500 million to update the Bentley factory in Crewe. This modernization boosted production capacity and allowed the development of new, exciting models. The partnership also gave Bentley access to Volkswagen’s cutting-edge engineering, including advanced engine technology and all-wheel-drive systems.

Expanding the Bentley Model Range

Under VW, Bentley expanded beyond its classic sedans, exploring new markets. This allowed Bentley to reach a broader audience while maintaining its luxurious image.

Iconic Modern Bentley Models

Bentley Arnage (1998)

The first model under new ownership, the Arnage, bridged the gap between the classic and modern Bentley eras.

Bentley Continental GT (2003)

The Continental GT became a landmark model, combining power, style, and all-wheel drive, solidifying Bentley’s position as a global luxury brand.

Bentley Flying Spur (2005)

A luxury sedan version of the Continental GT, expanding the brand’s offerings.

Bentley Mulsanne (2010)

Bentley’s flagship luxury sedan, embodying the brand's craftsmanship, with production ending in 2020.

Bentley Bentayga (2015)

The Bentayga marked Bentley’s entry into the luxury SUV market, becoming an instant success and reaching new customer segments.

The Future: Sustainability and Electrification

Bentley’s “Beyond100” strategy is focused on sustainability, with plans to introduce hybrid models, such as the Bentayga Hybrid, and a full transition to an all-electric lineup by 2030. Bentley is now part of the Audi group within the Volkswagen Group, working to integrate into the luxury electric vehicle market.

Bentley Continental GT: The Modern Icon (2003–Present)

The Bentley Continental GT, first launched in 2003, redefined the brand’s legacy, merging classic British craftsmanship with cutting-edge Volkswagen Group engineering. With its signature twin-turbo W12 engine, the Continental GT quickly became the benchmark for luxury grand tourers. Now available in a hybrid form, it has evolved over multiple generations, cementing its position as an iconic performance car for over two decades.

Key Features of the Continental GT Legacy (2003–Present)

• Revolutionary Design: The original 2003 model introduced a sleek, modern coupe design that paid homage to classic Bentleys while bringing something fresh to the table. Its bold, dynamic look continues to evolve and remain unmistakably Bentley.
• W12 Power: The heart of the Continental GT is its 6.0-litre twin-turbo W12 engine, delivering incredible torque and smooth power that made it a favorite for grand touring. Over time, the engine has been refined to offer even more power and efficiency.
• All-Wheel Drive: Equipped with an all-wheel-drive system, the Continental GT ensured exceptional grip and performance, setting it apart as a true driver’s car.
• Luxury & Craftsmanship: Inside, Bentley’s commitment to opulence shines through, with lush leather, bespoke veneers, and advanced features like the iconic Rotating Display, making each generation an epitome of luxury.

The Evolution of a Legend

First Generation (2003-2011)

The Continental GT’s debut marked a new era for Bentley, introducing models like the GT Speed and Convertible.

Second Generation (2011-2017)

A lighter platform, the addition of a V8 engine option, and more sophisticated technology elevated the model to new heights.

Third Generation (2018-Present)

The latest iteration presents a sharper design, a high-tech digital cockpit, and the inclusion of a hybrid powertrain, aligning with Bentley's commitment to sustainability.

Iconic Status Bentley

The Continental GT has not only become Bentley’s best-selling model but also an icon in the world of luxury grand tourers. It successfully transitioned Bentley from a traditional luxury car manufacturer to a leader in high-performance luxury vehicles, forever changing the automotive landscape.

The Bentley Mulsanne: A Decade of Unrivalled Luxury & Performance (2010–2020)

The Bentley Mulsanne, produced from 2010 to 2020, was the brand's ultimate flagship luxury sedan, blending traditional opulence with modern performance. Powered by a legendary 6.75L twin-turbo V8 engine, the Mulsanne replaced the Arnage as Bentley’s pinnacle model, showcasing hand-built craftsmanship and setting a high standard for British luxury. Its discontinuation in 2020 marked the end of an era, with the Flying Spur stepping in as the new flagship.

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Key Features of the Mulsanne

• Flagship Excellence: The Mulsanne was Bentley’s top model, blending unparalleled luxury and engineering, continuing the legacy of the Arnage.
• Handcrafted Luxury: Each Mulsanne was hand-built with around 200 hours of work, using premium materials like hand-stitched leather and book-matched veneers.
• Powerful Engine: The Mulsanne featured a 6.75L twin-turbo V8 engine, delivering impressive horsepower and torque, a hallmark of Bentley’s performance.
• Surprising Performance: Despite its luxury sedan status, the Mulsanne offered engaging driving dynamics, enhanced by a stiff chassis and advanced air suspension.
• Timeless Design: The Mulsanne featured classic Bentley design cues like the matrix grille and round headlights, with multiple configurations for comfort and style.
• Racing Heritage: Named after the Mulsanne Straight at Le Mans, the car embodied Bentley’s racing legacy while showcasing unmatched luxury and performance.

Legacy and Production of Bentley Mulsanne

The Bentley Mulsanne was in production for a decade, with over 7,300 units built. The final Mulsanne, the limited-edition 6.75 Edition, marked the end of the era for the iconic V8 engine. Its discontinuation led to the Flying Spur taking over as Bentley's new flagship model, with future hybrid versions on the horizon.

Bentley Bentayga (2015–Present): Redefining Luxury SUVs

Introduced in 2015, the Bentley Bentayga transformed the luxury SUV landscape by seamlessly combining Bentley’s renowned craftsmanship, performance, and cutting-edge technology with genuine all-terrain capability. As the first true luxury SUV, it set new standards for power, refinement, and comfort, featuring powerful W12 engines, advanced hybrid systems, and extensive bespoke options. Continuous evolution, including the introduction of the Extended Wheelbase (EWB) model, has further elevated rear-seat luxury and passenger wellbeing.

• Luxury SUV Pioneer: The Bentayga created a new segment, combining uncompromising luxury and high performance in an SUV, redefining expectations set by traditional luxury sedans.
• W12 Performance: Launched with a 6.0-litre twin-turbo W12 producing 600 hp, becoming the fastest and most powerful SUV of its era.
• V8 Variants: Later V8 models delivered a sportier, more dynamic driving experience while maintaining Bentley refinement.
• Hybrid Powertrain: Bentley’s first plug-in hybrid paired a V6 engine with electrification for improved efficiency without sacrificing performance.
• Bentayga Speed: A performance-focused flagship offering increased power and record-setting speed capability.
• Handcrafted Interior: Built in Crewe, UK, featuring premium leathers, fine woods, precision metalwork, and meticulous hand-finished detailing.
• Advanced Comfort; Tech: Includes digital displays, Naim audio systems, heated, ventilated, and massaging seats for exceptional luxury.
• Extensive Customization: Near-limitless personalization options, including Black Design Specification and Animated Welcome Lamps.
• All-Terrain Capability: Sophisticated chassis with multi-mode air suspension and advanced stability systems for comfort on-road and confidence off-road.
• Driver Assistance: Equipped with adaptive cruise control, lane assistance, and 360-degree cameras to enhance safety and convenience.
• Off-Road Features: Hill Descent Control and selectable drive modes reinforce the Bentayga’s true go-anywhere ability.
• Expanded Model Range: Line-up grew to include Diesel, Mulliner, and Speed variants, catering to diverse luxury and performance preferences.
• Extended Wheelbase (EWB): EWB model elevates rear-seat luxury with reclining airline-style seats, deployable footrests, and advanced wellbeing systems.
• Overall Impact: The Bentayga set the benchmark for luxury SUVs, proving exceptional performance, supreme comfort, and all-terrain capability can coexist.

Bentley Flying Spur: Four-Door Performance Luxury

The Bentley Flying Spur represents the height of four-door luxury motoring, seamlessly uniting exquisite craftsmanship with thrilling performance. Now powered by Bentley’s advanced Ultra Performance Hybrid V8 powertrain, it delivers breathtaking acceleration, most notably in Speed form, achieving 0–60 mph in just 3.3 seconds.

While also enabling near-silent electric driving. Combined with opulent, highly customizable interiors, cutting-edge technology, and advanced systems such as Bentley Dynamic Ride and all-wheel steering, the Flying Spur stands as a true grand touring sedan infused with supercar-level capability.

Key Highlights of Bentley Flying Spur

Bentley Flying Spur Powertrain

The latest Flying Spur models feature a 4.0-litre twin-turbocharged V8 paired with an electric motor, producing up to 782 PS (771 bhp) and 1,000 Nm (737 lb-ft) of torque. This hybrid system delivers explosive performance alongside an electric-only range of approximately 45 miles.

Bentley Flying Spur Performance

With supercar-rivalling dynamics, the Flying Spur Speed accelerates from 0–60 mph in just 3.3 seconds, placing it among the fastest four-door vehicles ever produced—while remaining remarkably refined, quiet, and efficient.

Bentley Flying Spur Luxury & Craftsmanship

Handcrafted interiors showcase Bentley’s mastery of materials, offering premium leathers, finely curated wood veneers, and advanced audio systems from Naim and Bang & Olufsen. Comfort is elevated further with multi-mode massage seating and intelligent air purification technology.

Bentley Flying Spur Technology & Handling

All-wheel steering enhances agility in urban environments and stability at high speeds, while Bentley Dynamic Ride—a 48-volt active anti-roll system—ensures exceptional cornering control without sacrificing ride comfort.

Bentley Flying Spur Model Range

The Flying Spur lineup includes the comfort-focused Azure, the high-performance Speed, and the highly bespoke Mulliner edition, allowing customers to tailor the vehicle precisely to their preferences.

Bentley Flying Spur Overall Character

The Bentley Flying Spur is the marque’s definitive four-door expression—delivering commanding performance, serene refinement, and bespoke luxury in a single, uncompromising grand touring masterpiece.

Bentley Mulliner: Bespoke Craftsmanship

Bentley Mulliner Bespoke Craftsmanship represents the ultimate expression of personalisation within the Bentley brand, combining centuries of artisanal expertise with advanced modern technology to create truly individual luxury automobiles.

Mulliner transforms each Bentley with custom paint finishes, detailed embroidery, and unique interior themes, resulting in exclusive masterpieces like the Bacalar and Batur. Clients can shape every detail of their vehicles, from digital welcome animations to custom cabin designs, making each one a personal statement.

Key Elements of Mulliner Craftsmanship

• Personal Commissioning: Mulliner is Bentley’s bespoke division, delivering highly personalized requests from unique production-model finishes to entirely one-off vehicles./li>
• Artisanal Mastery: Traditional craftsmanship defines Mulliner, featuring hand-stitched leathers, intricate veneer marquetry, hand-polished paintwork, and time-honored build techniques.
• Digital Innovation: Classic craftsmanship is enhanced with modern technology, including digital welcome lamps, bespoke light animations, and advanced materials seen in models like the Batur.
• Limitless Customization: Clients can choose from extensive exterior colors, leathers, veneers, stitching styles, and bespoke details such as personalized emblems and clocks.
• Coachbuilt Creations: Mulliner creates ultra-limited and one-off coachbuilt models, including Bacalar and Batur, pushing the boundaries of modern automotive luxury.
• Bespoke Highlights
  • Digital Welcome Lamps: Personalized light projections created using microscopic mirror technology.
  • Interior Colour Splits: Nearly 4,000 tri-tone interior combinations available through curated or fully bespoke designs.
  • Thematic Collections: Cultural design expressions such as the Inspired by China collection, featuring dragon motifs and traditional artistry.
• Defining Philosophy: Ultimately, Mulliner ensures that every Bentley is more than a luxury vehicle; it is a reflection of its owner’s identity, meticulously crafted with unrivaled heritage, precision, and exclusivity.